verb

wagen

dare

Etwas tun, obwohl es unsicher ist oder Angst macht.

Definition & meaning

The word "Wagen" has several related meanings in German:

  1. Vehicle/Car: It is commonly used as a synonym for an automobile or any motorized vehicle for personal transport.
  2. Cart/Wagon: Historically and in agricultural or transport contexts, it refers to a non-motorized vehicle with wheels, such as a handcart, a horse-drawn carriage, or a grocery cart.
  3. Container/Device with wheels: It can refer to objects like a shopping cart (Einkaufswagen ) or a trolley used to transport goods or equipment.

As a verb, wagen means "to dare," "to risk," or "to venture" to do something.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar (Noun): The noun is masculine (der Wagen). The plural is also Wagen (or sometimes Wägen in some dialects, though Wagen is standard).
  • Grammar (Verb): The verb wagen is a regular weak verb. Examples: ich wage, ich wagte, ich habe gewagt.
  • Origin: The word comes from the Old High German wagan, which is related to the English word "wagon" and the Proto-Indo-European root wegh- (to move, to transport). The verb wagen shares the same linguistic root, implying that one "moves forward" into an uncertain situation.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms (Noun - Vehicle):

  • das Auto
  • der Pkw
  • das Fahrzeug
  • die Kutsche (in the context of horse-drawn carriages)

Synonyms (Verb - to dare):

  • sich trauen
  • riskieren
  • unternehmen

Antonyms (Verb - to dare):

  • zögern (to hesitate)
  • fürchten (to fear)

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Examples

Sie wagen es, alleine zu reisen.verb

They dare to travel alone.

Er wagt es, neue Dinge auszuprobieren.verb

He dares to try new things.

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