wann
when
Es ist ein Fragewort, mit dem man nach dem Zeitpunkt eines Ereignisses fragt.
Definition & meaning
wann is a German interrogative adverb meaning “when”. It asks about the time of an event or action.
It is used:
- In direct questions:
Wann kommst du? — When are you coming? - In indirect questions:
Ich weiß nicht, wann er ankommt. — I do not know when he arrives. - In expressions referring to an unspecified or recurring time:
wann immer — whenever
wann refers specifically to a point or period in time. It must be distinguished from:
- wenn — if, whenever, or when in conditional or repeated situations
- als — when, for a single event in the past
Grammar & Word origin
wann is an interrogative adverb. It is not inflected and normally appears at the beginning of a direct question:
In an indirect question, the conjugated verb moves to the end of the clause:
The word comes from Old High German wanne , meaning “when” or “at what time.”
Synonyms & antonyms
There is no exact everyday synonym for wann . More formal or expanded alternatives include:
- zu welcher Zeit — at what time; more formal and explicit
- zu welchem Zeitpunkt — at which point in time; especially formal or precise
There is no direct antonym because wann is an interrogative word rather than a word expressing a quality or direction.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Wann kommst du zurück?adverb
When are you coming back?
Wann beginnt das Konzert?adverb
When does the concert start?
Wann hast du Geburtstag?adverb
When is your birthday?
Wann beginnt der Film?adverb
When does the movie begin?
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