verb

werfen

throw

Etwas mit der Hand in die Luft oder in eine Richtung bewegen, sodass es fliegt.

The German word "werfen" is a verb meaning "to throw".

  • It is a basic root verb and not composed of smaller meaningful words (unlike compounds).
  • "Werfen" refers to the action of propelling an object through the air using the hand or arm.

Similar words:

  • schleudern (to fling, hurl)
  • werfen vs. schmeißen (both mean "to throw," but "schmeißen" is colloquial/more informal)
  • werfen vs. werfen weg (to discard or throw away—"wegwerfen" is a separable prefix verb)

Difference:

  • "Werfen" is the general term for throwing.
  • "Schleudern" often implies a more forceful or spinning throw.
  • "Schmeißen" is informal and colloquial.
  • "Wegwerfen" specifically means throwing something away (discarding).

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Examples

Ich werfe den Ball.verb

I am throwing the ball.

Er wirft einen Stein ins Wasser.verb

He throws a stone into the water.

Wir werfen Steine ins Wasser.verb

We throw stones into the water.

Er wirft einen Stein in den Fluss.verb

He throws a stone in the river.

Kinder werfen oft Bälle im Park.verb

Children often throw balls in the park.

Maria wirft den Ball hoch.verb

Maria throws the ball high.

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