adjectiveadverb

wirksam

effective

Beschreibt etwas, das ein gewünschtes Ergebnis bringt oder eine Aufgabe gut erfüllt.

Definition & meaning

The German adjective "wirksam" describes something that is effective, potent, or valid. It generally refers to something that achieves its intended result or has a tangible impact.

  • Effective/Efficient: Used when a method, medication, or action successfully produces the desired outcome (e.g., "ein wirksames Medikament" – an effective medication).
  • Valid/In force: Used in legal or formal contexts to describe something that is legally binding or officially active (e.g., "ein wirksamer Vertrag" – a valid contract).

Grammar & Word origin

"Wirksam" is an adjective derived from the noun "Wirkung" (effect) and the suffix "-sam" (similar to the English "-some" or "-able," indicating a tendency or capability).

  • Root: "wirken" (to work, to have an effect, to act).
  • Formation: "Wirk-" (root of the verb) + "-sam" (suffix forming adjectives).
  • Usage: It can be used as an attributive adjective (followed by a noun) or as a predicative adjective (following a verb like "sein").

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • effektiv
  • erfolgreich
  • schlagkräftig
  • gültig (in the context of validity)
  • funktionsfähig

Antonyms:

  • unwirksam
  • ineffektiv
  • nutzlos
  • ungültig (in the context of validity)

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Examples

Dieses Medikament ist sehr wirksam.adjective

This medication is very effective.

Die Methode erwies sich als wirksam.adjective

The method proved to be effective.

Diese Therapie bleibt trotz kleiner Nebenwirkungen wirksam.adjective

This therapy remains effective despite minor side effects.

Hast du schon eine wirksame Lösung gefunden?adjective

Have you already found an effective solution?

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