der Wirkstoff, -e
active ingredient
Ein Stoff in einem Mittel oder Medikament, der im Körper etwas Bestimmtes bewirkt.
The German word "Wirkstoff" is a compound noun made of:
- Wirk (from wirken): "to act" or "to have an effect"
- Stoff: "substance" or "material"
Meaning:
"Wirkstoff" means active ingredient or active substance, typically referring to the component in a medicine or chemical that produces the intended effect.
Similar words:
- Bestandteil (component, ingredient)
- Zutat (ingredient)
- Medikament (medication, drug)
Difference:
While Bestandteil and Zutat refer broadly to any component or ingredient, Wirkstoff specifically highlights the part responsible for a biological or chemical effect. Medikament denotes the entire medicine or drug, not just the active substance.
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Examples
Der Wirkstoff lindert die Schmerzen schnell.noun
The active ingredient relieves the pain quickly.
Diese Creme enthält einen Wirkstoff gegen trockene Haut.noun
This cream contains an active ingredient for dry skin.
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