verb

wogen

sway

Definition & meaning

The verb wogen is primarily used to describe the movement of large masses, most commonly water or crowds.

  1. To surge or undulate: It describes a wavy, rolling motion, such as the sea or fields of grain swaying in the wind.
  2. To move in a dense mass: It is often used figuratively to describe large crowds of people moving in a restless, wave-like, or fluid manner (e.g., "die Menge wogte hin und her").

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a weak verb. Its forms are: wogen (present), wogte (past), gewogt (participle). It is usually used intransitively.
  • Word origin: It derives from the Middle High German wogen and Old High German wagon, which are related to the noun {die Woge} (the wave/billow). It shares a common etymological root with the German word {bewegen} (to move).

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • {wallen} (to flow, surge, or move in waves)
  • {fluten} (to flood or surge)
  • {schwanken} (to sway or waver)
  • {wackeln} (to wobble)
  • {sich bewegen} (to move)

Antonyms:

  • {erstarren} (to freeze or become rigid)
  • {stillstehen} (to stand still)
  • {ruhen} (to rest)

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Examples

Die Getreidefelder wogen im leichten Sommerwind.verb

The grain fields sway in the light summer wind.

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