worauf
what · on what
Es ist ein Wort, das eine Verbindung herstellt und nach dem Grund, Ziel oder Gegenstand einer Sache fragt oder darauf hinweist.
The German word "worauf" is a compound word made up of "wor-" and "auf".
- "wor-" is a relative particle used in questions and relative clauses to refer back to a preceding idea or object.
- "auf" is a preposition that generally means "on" or "upon".
"Worauf" typically means "on what" or "upon what" and is used in questions or relative clauses to ask about or refer to some preceding action, thing, or idea.
Similar phrases with similar meanings include "woran" ("on what"/"whereon"), "worüber" ("about what"/"over what"), and "worin" ("in what"/"wherein").
The differences between these words lie in the specific prepositions these words are paired with, which contextualizes how the pronoun refers back to its antecedent:
- "Worauf" is used with the preposition "auf" to indicate a relation involving "on" or "upon".
- "Woran" uses "an" to indicate a relation involving contact or association.
- "Worüber" uses "über" to indicate a relation involving "about" or "over".
- "Worin" uses "in" to specify something being contained within something else.
Using the correct word depends on the specific preposition related to the context.
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Examples
Worauf wartest du?adverb
What are you waiting for?
Sag mir, worauf du dich freust.pronoun
Tell me what you are looking forward to.
Niemand wusste genau, worauf die Entscheidung basierte.pronoun
Nobody knew exactly on what the decision was based.
Worauf kommt es bei diesem Vertrag an?adverb
On what does this contract depend?
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