adjectiveadverb

zögerlich

hesitant

Definition & meaning

The word "zögerlich" is an adjective used to describe someone or something that acts with hesitation, reluctance, or delay. It implies a lack of decisiveness or a cautious approach, often due to doubt, shyness, or lack of conviction.

It can be applied in various contexts:

  1. Behavioral: Describing a person who is hesitant to make a decision or take action (e.g., "He was hesitant to answer the question").
  2. Process-related: Describing a slow or faltering process (e.g., "The economic recovery was sluggish").
  3. Emotional: Describing a lack of confidence or social timidity.

Grammar & Word origin

"Zögerlich" is an adjective formed from the verb "zögern" (to hesitate, to delay).

  • Zöger-: The root derived from the verb "zögern".
  • -lich: A common German suffix used to form adjectives, often indicating a quality or a tendency (similar to the English "-ly" or "-ish").

It is a regular adjective and follows standard declension patterns when used before a noun (e.g., ein zögerlicher Schritt).

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • abwartend (waiting, expectant)
  • unentschlossen (undecided)
  • zögernd (hesitating)
  • zurückhaltend (reserved, cautious)
  • zaghaft (timid, faint-hearted)

Antonyms:

  • entschlossen (determined)
  • zielstrebig (single-minded, goal-oriented)
  • prompt (prompt, immediate)
  • entschlossen (resolute)

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Examples

Er antwortete zögerlich.adverb

He answered hesitantly.

Sie zeigte sich zögerlich bei der Übungsaufgabe.adjective

She was hesitant during the assignment.

Seine zögerliche Reaktion überraschte mich sehr.adjective

His hesitant reaction surprised me a lot.

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