noun

die Zahnspange, -n

braces

Ein Hilfsmittel für die Zähne, das sie langsam in die richtige Stellung bringt.

Definition & meaning

A Zahnspange is a medical or orthodontic device worn on the teeth to align, straighten, or reposition them, usually to improve dental health or aesthetics.

There are two primary types:

  1. Feste Zahnspange (Fixed braces): Brackets are bonded to the teeth and connected by an archwire. These cannot be removed by the patient.
  2. Lose Zahnspange (Removable braces): Often used for milder corrections or to maintain results, these can be taken out by the patient for eating or cleaning.

Grammar & Word origin

The word is a feminine noun (die Zahnspange). It is a compound word formed from two distinct parts:

  • Zahn: Meaning "tooth".
  • Spange: Meaning "clasp", "brace", or "clip".

Combined, it literally translates to a "tooth brace" or "tooth clasp." The plural form is Zahnspangen.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Kieferorthopädische Apparatur (The formal medical term)
  • Zahnregulierung (Refers to the process of teeth regulation)

Antonyms: There are no direct linguistic antonyms for a medical device. However, in a descriptive sense, one might refer to:

  • Gebiss (The complete set of teeth)
  • Zahnprothese (Dentures, which replace missing teeth rather than straightening existing ones)

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Examples

Anja bekommt endlich ihre Zahnspange.noun

Anja is finally getting her braces.

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