verb
zusammenfallen
collapse
Definition & meaning
zusammenfallen is a separable German verb with several related meanings:
- To collapse or cave in: to fall down, usually because something loses support or stability. It can describe buildings, structures, or a person who collapses.
- To coincide: for two events, dates, or periods to happen at the same time.
- To coincide or be identical: for two things to match or correspond closely, such as opinions or results.
- To shrink or deflate: to lose volume or form, as with a balloon or a soufflé.
Grammar & Word origin
The verb combines zusammen (“together”) and fallen (“to fall”).
It is separable: in a main clause, the prefix moves to the end. Its forms include fällt zusammen , fiel zusammen , and ist zusammengefallen . It forms the perfect tense with sein.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms depend on the meaning:
- einstürzen means “to cave in” or “to collapse,” especially of a building or structure; it is more specifically about structural failure.
- kollabieren means “to collapse,” often referring to a person or a system; it can sound more technical.
- übereinstimmen means “to agree” or “to match.” It emphasizes correspondence rather than events happening at the same time.
- sich überschneiden [?](vocabuo://word/sich überschneiden) means “to overlap,” particularly in time or content; it does not necessarily mean the things coincide completely.
Possible antonyms also vary by sense:
- stehen bleiben [?](vocabuo://word/stehen bleiben) (“to remain standing”) contrasts with physically collapsing.
- auseinanderfallen (“to fall apart”) contrasts with coming together or coinciding.
- auseinanderliegen (“to be far apart or differ”) contrasts with dates or things coinciding.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
Die alten Häuser fallen zusammen.verb
The old houses are collapsing.
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