adverb

zuvor

before · beforehand

Drückt aus, dass etwas früher oder vor einem anderen Ereignis passiert ist.

The German word "zuvor" is an adverb meaning "beforehand" or "previously". It is made up of "zu" (to) and "vor" (before), where "vor" indicates something earlier in time or position.

Similar words include:

  • früher (earlier)
  • vorher (beforehand)
  • ehemals (formerly)

Difference:

  • zuvor often emphasizes something that happened immediately before another event.
  • früher and ehemals can refer to a more distant past or a past state.
  • vorher is very close in meaning to "zuvor" but can be slightly less formal and more commonly used in everyday speech.

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Examples

Sie hat das Buch zuvor gelesen.adverb

She has read the book before.

Er hatte das Buch zuvor gelesen.adverb

He had read the book before.

Ich war zuvor in Berlin.adverb

I was in Berlin before.

Zuvor muss ich meine Aufgaben erledigen.adverb

Beforehand, I have to finish my tasks.

Sie hatte zuvor angerufen.adverb

She had called before.

Er ging zuvor nach Hause.adverb

He went home beforehand.

Hast du das Formular zuvor ausgefüllt?adverb

Did you fill out the form beforehand?

Wir haben uns zuvor am Bahnhof getroffen.adverb

We met at the train station before.

Wir sollten zuvor die Regeln genau erklären.adverb

We should explain the rules clearly beforehand.

Ich habe zuvor alle Fotos sortiert.adverb

I sorted all the photos beforehand.

Zuvor hatten die Kinder lange im Garten gespielt.adverb

Before, the children had played in the garden for a long time.

Zuvor hatten wir keinen Hunger.adverb

Before, we were not hungry.

Die Kinder spielten draußen, doch zuvor aßen sie ein kleines Mittagessen.adverb

The children played outside, but beforehand they ate a small lunch.

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