noun
die Architektur, -en
építészet
Es ist die Kunst und Planung, Gebäude und andere Bauwerke zu entwerfen und zu bauen.
The German word "Architektur" is a noun meaning architecture — the art and science of designing and constructing buildings.
It is derived from the Greek roots:
- archi- (chief, principal)
- -tektur (from "tekton," meaning builder or carpenter)
Unlike most German compound words, "Architektur" is a direct borrowing, not formed from smaller German words.
Similar words:
- Baukunst (building art)
- Bauwesen (construction industry)
- Gebäudedesign (building design)
Differences:
- Architektur usually refers to the conceptual and aesthetic aspects of buildings.
- Baukunst emphasizes the artistic craftsmanship.
- Bauwesen relates more to the technical and administrative side of construction.
- Gebäudedesign focuses on the design aspects.
In short, "Architektur" covers both the art and science of building design more broadly.
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Examples
Die Architektur dieses Gebäudes ist beeindruckend.noun
Ennek az épületnek az építészete lenyűgöző.
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