schweigen

The German word "schweigen" is a verb that means "to be silent" or "to keep quiet".

• It is not composed of smaller word parts here (it's a root verb).
• The meaning centers on the act of not speaking or remaining silent.

Similar words:

• "still sein" (to be quiet)
• "verstummen" (to fall silent; often sudden)
• "schweigen bewahren" (to keep silence, e.g., a secret)

Differences:

• "Schweigen" refers generally to the act of consciously not speaking, often voluntary and extended.
• "Still sein" emphasizes quietness in a general sense, not necessarily active silence.
• "Verstummen" suggests sudden falling silent, especially due to shock or surprise.