die Vorgabe, -n

The German word "Vorgabe" is a noun meaning "specification," "requirement," or "guideline." It comes from the words:

• "vor" (before, in front)
• "Gabe" (given, gift)

In this context, a "Vorgabe" refers to something given beforehand, such as a pre-set standard or rule to be followed.

Similar words:

• "Richtlinie" (guideline)
• "Vorschrift" (regulation)
• "Anforderung" (requirement)

Differences:

• Vorgabe often implies a given standard or target to guide actions.
• Richtlinie usually refers to broader guiding principles rather than exact targets.
• Vorschrift is more formal and legalistic, meaning official rules or laws.
• Anforderung focuses on necessary criteria or demands rather than guidance.