zuständig

The German word "zuständig" is an adjective meaning "responsible" or "in charge". It is made from two parts:

• "zu" (prefix indicating direction or relation, here excluded from explanation)
• "ständig" meaning "standing" or "constant"

So "zuständig" describes someone who permanently (constantly) has responsibility or authority over a task or area.

Similar words:

• verantwortlich (responsible, accountable)
• kompetent (competent, authorized)
• befugt (authorized)

Differences:

• zuständig focuses on having official responsibility or jurisdiction.
• verantwortlich emphasizes accountability for outcomes.
• kompetent highlights having the skill or authority.
• befugt stresses having formal permission or power.

Example: A department head is zuständig (responsible) for their department’s operations.