verb

affidare

entrust

Dare qualcosa o qualcuno a una persona perché se ne occupi o lo tenga al sicuro.

Definition & meaning

The verb affidare primarily means to entrust someone or something to another person, implying a sense of responsibility, confidence, or security.

It has two main nuances:

  1. To entrust/commit: To give something or someone into the care of another. For example, leaving a child with a babysitter or entrusting a task to a colleague.
  2. To rely on/confide in: Used in the reflexive form affidarsi, it means to put one's trust or faith in someone or something (e.g., relying on a professional's advice).

Grammar & Word origin

Affidare is a regular verb of the first conjugation (-are).

It is composed of the prefix a- (a variation of the preposition ad, meaning "to") and the noun fido (meaning "faith" or "trust," derived from the Latin fidus). Essentially, the word literally means "to put into trust."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Consegnare : To hand over or deliver.
  • Incaricare : To charge someone with a task or duty.
  • Affidarsi : To rely on or trust in someone.
  • Delegare : To delegate a responsibility.
  • Affidare (in the sense of confidence): Confidare .

Antonyms:

  • Diffidare : To distrust or be suspicious of.
  • Trattenere : To withhold or keep for oneself.
  • Rifiutare : To refuse (the responsibility).

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Examples

Voglio affidare il libro a un amico.verb

I want to entrust the book to a friend.

I genitori hanno deciso di affidare i bambini alla nonna per il weekend.verb

The parents decided to entrust the children to their grandmother for the weekend.

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