nounnounadjective

l’allergico

allergic

Definition & meaning

Allergico means allergic: having an allergy to a particular substance. It can also be used figuratively to mean strongly averse to something.

  • Sono allergico al polline. — I’m allergic to pollen.
  • È allergico alle regole. — He can’t stand rules.

Grammar & Word origin

An adjective that agrees with the noun it describes:

  • Masculine singular: allergico
  • Feminine singular: allergica
  • Masculine plural: allergici
  • Feminine plural: allergiche

It comes from allergia (“allergy”), ultimately from Greek roots meaning “other” and “action.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • intollerante — “intolerant”; can describe an adverse reaction to a substance, but an intolerance is not necessarily an allergy.
  • sensibile — “sensitive”; broader and less specific than allergico.
  • tollerante — “tolerant”; a possible opposite in the figurative sense.

Common phrases & collocations

  • essere allergico a — to be allergic to
  • reazione allergica — allergic reaction
  • rinite allergica — allergic rhinitis

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Examples

Sono allergico al latte.adjective

I am allergic to milk.

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