il buono

Word: buono

Meaning:

The Italian adjective "buono" primarily means "good" in English. It is used to describe something or someone as being morally good, kind, of good quality, tasty, suitable, or beneficial.

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Explanation:

1. Quality:

   • Describes something of high quality or positive attributes.
     • Example: Un vino buono — A good wine.

2. Morality / Character:

   • Refers to someone who is kind, virtuous, or well-behaved.
     • Example: Un ragazzo buono — A good (kind-hearted) boy.

3. Taste / Food:

   • Used to say something is tasty or well-flavored.
     • Example: La pizza è buona — The pizza is good.

4. Suitability:

   • It can mean something is appropriate or fitting.
     • Example: Hai fatto una buona scelta — You made a good choice.

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Parts:

• Root: "buon-" with endings changing according to gender and number.
  • Singular masculine: buono
  • Singular feminine: buona
  • Plural masculine: buoni
  • Plural feminine: buone

It is an irregular adjective in forms used before nouns:

• Instead of buono before a vowel or masculine singular nouns starting with certain consonants, you use buon.
  • Example: un buon amico — a good friend.

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Italian Synonyms:

• Bravo (good, skilled, commendable especially related to people)
• Valido (valid, good especially in terms of efficiency or usefulness)
• Ottimo (excellent, very good)
• Gradevole (pleasant, agreeable)
• Gentile (kind, polite, often moral sense)

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Italian Antonyms:

• Cattivo (bad, wicked, poor quality)
• Scarso (poor, scarce, insufficient)
• Difettoso (defective, flawed)
• Sgradevole (unpleasant, disagreeable)

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Summary:

The adjective "buono" is widely used in Italian to denote goodness in many contexts such as quality, morality, taste, and suitability. It varies in form depending on gender and number and has an irregular short form in certain situations. Its use is very common and essential in daily Italian vocabulary.