cacciare
hunt
Spingere via qualcuno o qualcosa da un luogo, oppure cercare di prendere un animale per mangiarlo o catturarlo.
"Cacciare" is an Italian verb that primarily means "to hunt" or "to chase". It can have several related meanings depending on context.
Meaning and Usage:
-
To hunt (animals)
This is the most common and literal meaning. It refers to the activity of pursuing wild animals for sport or food.- Example: Vanno a cacciare ogni fine settimana.
("They go hunting every weekend.")
- Example: Vanno a cacciare ogni fine settimana.
-
To chase / to drive away
"Cacciare" can also mean to chase someone or something away or to expel them from a place.- Example: Hanno cacciato il cane fuori dal giardino.
("They chased the dog out of the garden.") - Example: Lui è stato cacciato dalla scuola.
("He was expelled from school.")
- Example: Hanno cacciato il cane fuori dal giardino.
-
To evict or throw out
It is often used informally to say that someone was kicked out or forced to leave a position, place, or situation.
Parts of the word:
- It’s a regular -are verb, which means it follows the conjugation pattern typical of Italian verbs ending in -are (e.g., amare, parlare).
Synonyms:
-
For "to hunt":
- andare a caccia (to go hunting)
- spuntare (less common, meaning to stalk or pursue)
-
For "to chase" or "to expel":
- scacciare (to drive away)
- allontanare (to move away, dismiss)
- espellere (to expel)
Antonyms:
-
For "to hunt/chase":
- proteggere (to protect) — since hunting is the opposite of protecting animals.
- accogliere (to welcome)
-
For "to expel/throw out":
- accogliere (to welcome)
- invitare (to invite)
Summary:
| English Meaning | Italian Word | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| To hunt (wild animals) | cacciare | Literally “to hunt” |
| To chase or drive away | cacciare | Can mean "to expel" |
| To expel/throw out | cacciare | Often used figuratively |
In all uses, it conveys the idea of pursuit or removal.
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Examples
L'uomo va nel bosco per cacciare.verb
The man goes into the woods to hunt.
Perché vuoi cacciare così presto stamattina?verb
Why do you want to hunt so early this morning?
Domani proveremo a cacciare vicino al fiume.verb
Tomorrow we will try to hunt near the river.
Durante le vacanze abbiamo imparato a cacciare con l'arco.verb
During the holidays we learned to hunt with a bow.
Mi piacerebbe cacciare ma non ho l’attrezzatura giusta.verb
I would like to hunt but I don't have the right equipment.
Perché vuoi imparare a cacciare gli animali selvatici?verb
Why do you want to learn to hunt wild animals?
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