complicare

Word: complicare

Language: Italian

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Meaning:

The verb "complicare" means "to complicate" or "to make something more difficult or complex". It refers to the action of turning a situation, problem, or matter into something less simple, often by adding complexities or obstacles.

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Parts of the word:

• prefix: "com-" which means "together" or "with"
• root: "plicare" which comes from the Latin plicare, meaning "to fold"

So, the original idea behind the word is literally "to fold together," metaphorically representing things becoming more entangled or complicated.

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Usage in sentences:

• Non complicare le cose, è semplice.
  (Don't complicate things, it's simple.)

• La situazione si è complicata dopo la discussione.
  (The situation became complicated after the discussion.)

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Synonyms:

• render difficile (to make difficult)
• intrecciare (to entangle, in some figurative senses)
• ineludere (less common, to involve)

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Antonyms:

• semplificare (to simplify)
• facilitare (to facilitate, to make easier)

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Additional notes:

• Complicare is often used both in literal and figurative contexts, referring to physical or abstract situations. For example, "complicare un problema" (to complicate a problem) or "complicare un dispositivo" (to make a device more complex).

• The noun form related to this verb is complicazione, which means "complication."

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In summary: