dunque

Word: dunque

Meaning:
The Italian word "dunque" is an adverb that is commonly used to mean "therefore," "so," or "then." It is often used in conversations and writing to indicate a conclusion, result, or consequence based on what was previously said.

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Explanation:

• Usage:
  "Dunque" serves to connect ideas logically, somewhat like "therefore" or "thus" in English. It can transition from one statement to a consequence or summation.

• Examples:

  • Non ho studiato, dunque non riesco a superare l'esame.
    (I didn't study, therefore I can't pass the exam.)
  • Dunque, cosa faremo adesso?
    (So, what shall we do now?)

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Parts of the word:

This is a standalone adverb and not typically broken down into smaller parts for meaning. It is a conjunction or transition word in use.

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Synonyms:

• quindi
• pertanto
• perciò
• allora (in certain contexts)
• così (in certain contexts)

These words all serve similar purposes of indicating consequence or conclusion.

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Antonyms:

Since "dunque" indicates a result or conclusion, antonyms would be words that introduce contrast or opposition such as:

• però (however, but)
• invece (instead)
• ma (but)

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Additional notes:

• "Dunque" can sometimes be used to begin questions or suggestions, functioning as a conversational filler similar to English's "So...?" or "Well...?"
• It often helps in organizing speech or text, making logical relationships clearer.

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Summary:
"Dunque" is an adverb used to link statements by indicating a conclusion or consequence, synonymous with "therefore" or "so." It helps in logical flow and conversation coherence in Italian.