fregare
cheat · to rip off
Ingannare qualcuno o prendere qualcosa senza permesso; può anche significare strofinare una superficie.
Word: fregare
Language: Italian
Meaning and Explanation
Fregare is an Italian verb that primarily means:
-
To rub or scrub: This is its literal, physical meaning related to moving something back and forth or rubbing it against a surface. For example:
- Devo fregare il pavimento.
(I have to scrub the floor.)
- Devo fregare il pavimento.
-
To cheat, trick, or swindle: In a colloquial or figurative sense, fregare means to deceive or take advantage of someone. This usage is common in everyday speech and informal contexts.
- Mi ha fregato soldi.
(He cheated me out of money.)
- Mi ha fregato soldi.
-
To annoy or bother: Occasionally, it means to bother or trouble someone.
- Non mi fregare!
(Don’t bother me!)
- Non mi fregare!
Parts/Conjugation
fregare is a regular verb belonging to the first conjugation in Italian (-are verbs).
Example in present tense (indicative):
| Pronoun | Verb (to cheat/rub) |
|---|---|
| io | ‘frego’ |
| tu | ‘fregi’ |
| lui/lei | ‘frega’ |
| noi | ‘fregiamo’ |
| voi | ‘fregate’ |
| loro | ‘fregano’ |
Synonyms
- For "to rub": strofinare, sfregare
- For "to cheat/trick": ingannare, truffare, raggirare, imbrogliare
- For "to bother": scocciare, infastidire
Antonyms
- For "to rub": pulire (to clean), asciugare (to dry)
- For "to cheat/trick": onestà (honesty), rispettare (to respect, to honor)
- For "to bother": lasciare in pace (to leave alone), aiutare (to help)
Notes
- The figurative and colloquial use of fregare to mean "to cheat" or "to sting someone financially" is very common in informal Italian.
- When used reflexively (fregarsene), it means "to not care" or "to not give a damn."
- Non me ne frega niente!
(I don't care at all!)
- Non me ne frega niente!
Summary:
Fregare can mean "to rub/scrub" or "to cheat/trick," with figurative uses ranging from deception to annoyance. The context determines the specific meaning.
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Examples
Lui ha cercato di fregare il suo amico.verb
He tried to cheat his friend.
Mi hai fregato di nuovo ieri!verb
You cheated me again yesterday!
Ci hanno fregati al mercato, ma ce ne siamo accorti subito.verb
They ripped us off at the market, but we noticed right away.
Non voglio fregare nessuno, voglio solo parlare con calma.verb
I don't want to cheat anyone, I just want to talk calmly.
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