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adjectiveadjectiveadjective

illustre

illustrious

Definition & meaning

Illustre means illustrious, distinguished, or eminent. It describes someone who is highly respected or famous for their achievements, status, or qualities. It can also describe a notable family, name, or institution.

In formal language, it can be used as a respectful form of address, similar to “esteemed.”

Grammar & Word origin

It is an adjective with the same singular form for masculine and feminine nouns. Its plural is illustri.

It comes from Latin illustris, meaning “bright,” “conspicuous,” or “distinguished.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • celebre — “famous”; emphasizes public recognition, which does not necessarily imply distinction.
  • insigne — “eminent” or “outstanding”; a formal synonym emphasizing exceptional merit.
  • prestigioso — “prestigious”; emphasizes the respect or status associated with a person or institution.
  • sconosciuto — “unknown”; contrasts with the recognition often associated with illustre.
  • oscuro — “obscure”; can describe someone or something little known, as opposed to distinguished.

Common phrases & collocations

  • un illustre studioso — a distinguished scholar
  • un illustre esempio — a notable example
  • un illustre ospite — a distinguished guest

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Examples

L'artista è illustre.adjective

The artist is illustrious.

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