lo impegno

Italian Word: impegno

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Meaning in English:

The Italian noun "impegno" primarily means "commitment", "effort", "engagement", or "task" depending on the context.

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Explanation:

1. Commitment / Obligation:
   "Impegno" refers to a promise, duty, responsibility, or something one has pledged to do. For example, a work obligation or a social appointment.

   • Example: "Ho un impegno con il mio amico stasera." ("I have a commitment with my friend tonight.")

2. Effort / Endeavor:
   It can indicate the degree of effort or dedication put into an activity or task.

   • Example: "Ci vuole molto impegno per imparare una lingua." ("It takes a lot of effort to learn a language.")

3. Task / Appointment / Engagement:
   Sometimes, it simply means an engagement or a scheduled task/meeting.

   • Example: "Ho un impegno alle cinque." ("I have an engagement at five.")

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Etymology / Parts:

• The word comes from the verb "impegnare", meaning "to commit," "to pledge," or "to mortgage."
• The prefix "im-" is a variant of "in-" meaning "in" or "into."
• The root "pegno" relates to "pledge" or "pawn."

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Synonyms (Italian):

• Obbligo (obligation)
• Appuntamento (appointment) — in some contexts
• Dovere (duty)
• Sforzo (effort)
• Responsabilità (responsibility)

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Antonyms (Italian):

• Svago (leisure, free time) — opposite of serious commitment
• Incertezza (uncertainty) — opposite of a firm commitment
• Disimpegno (disengagement) — absence of commitment or involvement

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Summary:

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Let me know if you'd like example sentences or further detailed usage!