nounnounadjective

l’instabile

unstable

Definition & meaning

Instabile means unstable or unsteady. It describes something that is not firmly balanced or likely to change:

  • A physical object or structure that may move or fall.
  • A situation, condition, or person that is unpredictable or subject to sudden changes, such as emotionally or politically.

Grammar & Word origin

Instabile is an adjective with the same singular form for masculine and feminine nouns. Its plural is instabili.

It comes from Latin instabilis, formed from the negative prefix in- and stabilis, meaning “stable.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • Synonyms: precario emphasizes insecurity or uncertainty; traballante suggests something physically wobbly; incostante describes a person or behavior that frequently changes.
  • Antonyms: stabile means stable or steady; saldo emphasizes firmness or solidity.

Common phrases & collocations

  • equilibrio instabile — unstable balance
  • situazione instabile — unstable situation
  • emotivamente instabile — emotionally unstable

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Examples

Il tavolo è instabile sul pavimento.adjective

The table is unstable on the floor.

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