la la
the · her
È un articolo determinativo usato davanti ai nomi femminili singolari per indicare qualcosa di specifico.
Definition & meaning
La has several common uses in Italian:
-
Feminine singular definite article — equivalent to “the,” used before a feminine singular noun that begins with a consonant: la casa (“the house”) or la notte (“the night”).
-
Feminine singular direct-object pronoun — usually means “her” or “it” when referring to a feminine noun. It generally comes before the verb: La vedo (“I see her/it”).
-
Musical note — la is the sixth note in the Italian solfège scale. It also names the pitch A.
It is distinct from là , with an accent, which means “there.”
Grammar & Word origin
As an article, la agrees with a feminine singular noun. Before a vowel, it is commonly shortened to l’ , as in l’amica (“the female friend”).
As a pronoun, la is unstressed and usually placed before a conjugated verb. It can also attach to an infinitive, as in vederla (“to see her/it”).
The article developed from the Latin feminine demonstrative illa. The musical name comes from the syllable used in solfège.
Synonyms & antonyms
There are no direct synonyms or antonyms for la as an article or pronoun; its meaning depends on the noun or sentence it accompanies.
Il is the masculine singular article corresponding to la, not a synonym or antonym. Lo is another masculine singular article, used in particular before certain consonant combinations and s followed by a consonant.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
La bambina corre veloce nel giardino.article
The girl runs fast in the garden.
La finestra è aperta.article
The window is open.
La scuola è chiusa oggi.article
The school is closed today.
La casa è davvero bella.article
The house is really beautiful.
La piccola dorme tranquillamente.article
The little girl sleeps peacefully.
La sedia è accanto al tavolo.article
The chair is next to the table.
La comprendo chiaramente ora.pronoun
I understand her clearly now.
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