li
them · they
È un pronome che indica più persone o cose di cui si è già parlato, oppure un avverbio che mostra un luogo preciso.
The Italian word "li" can have a couple of different meanings, depending on its use and accentuation:
1. li (without accent)
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Type: Pronoun (Direct Object)
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Meaning: "them" (referring to masculine plural objects or people)
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Explanation:
It's a direct object pronoun used to replace masculine plural nouns.- Example: "Vedo i ragazzi. Li vedo." ("I see the boys. I see them.")
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Synonyms: No direct synonyms, but contextually could be replaced by "essi" (they) for subjects.
2. lì (with accent on the “i”)
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Type: Adverb of place
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Meaning: "there" (indicating a location)
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Explanation:
Used to indicate a place that is somewhat close or already mentioned.- Example: "La casa è lì, vicino al parco." ("The house is there, near the park.")
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Synonyms: "lá" (rarely used), "là" (more common synonym, both mean "there")
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Antonyms: "qui" (here)
Summary:
| Word | Meaning | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| li | them (masc. plural) | Direct Object Pronoun | Pronounced /li/ |
| lì | there | Adverb of place | Requires accent to distinguish |
Remember, the accent on the "i" (lì) is important because it changes the meaning significantly.
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Examples
Hai visto i libri? Io non li trovo.pronoun
Have you seen the books? I can't find them.
Metti i piatti sul tavolo e lasciali lì.pronoun
Put the dishes on the table and leave them there.
Li porto a scuola domani.pronoun
I will take them to school tomorrow.
Li mangiamo con il pane.pronoun
We eat them with bread.
Li conosco da molti anni.pronoun
I have known them for many years.
Li vuoi comprare oggi? pronoun
Do you want to buy them today?
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