nounnounadjective

il minore

young · minor

Si dice di qualcuno che ha meno anni rispetto a un altro oppure di una persona che non ha ancora raggiunto l'età adulta per la legge.

Definition & meaning

Minore means smaller, lesser, or lower in size, amount, importance, or degree. It can also mean younger, especially when comparing siblings.

As a noun, un minore means a minor: a person who has not reached the legal age of adulthood.

In music, it means minor, as in a minor key.

Grammar & Word origin

Minore is an adjective with the same singular form for masculine and feminine nouns; its plural is minori. It can also be used as a masculine noun.

It comes from Latin minor, meaning “smaller” or “younger.” It is an irregular comparative of piccolo (“small”) and is generally not preceded by più .

Synonyms & antonyms

  • più piccolo — “smaller”; often more concrete and conversational.
  • inferiore — “lower” or “inferior”; often suggests a lower level or position.
  • maggiore — “greater,” “larger,” or “older”; the main opposite of minore.
  • maggiorenne — “of legal age”; the opposite of minore in the legal sense.

Common phrases & collocations

  • fratello minore — younger brother.
  • di minore importanza — of lesser importance.
  • minore di età — underage.
  • tonalità minore — minor key.

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Examples

Il fratello minore gioca nel giardino.adjective

The younger brother plays in the garden.

I minori devono essere accompagnati da un adulto al cinema.noun

Minors must be accompanied by an adult to the cinema.

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