adjectivepronoun

mio

my · mine

Indica che qualcosa appartiene alla persona che parla.

"Mio" is an Italian adjective and possessive pronoun meaning "my" or "mine" in English. It indicates possession or belonging to the speaker.

Meaning:

  • As a possessive adjective, "mio" modifies a noun to indicate that something belongs to "me" (the speaker).
    • Example: il mio libro = my book
  • As a possessive pronoun, it can stand alone replacing the noun.
    • Example: Questo libro è mio. = This book is mine.

Parts and Agreement:

  • "Mio" is the masculine singular form.

  • It agrees in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) with the noun it modifies.

    Gender/NumberAdjectiveEnglish
    Masculine singularmiomy (m.sg.)
    Feminine singularmiamy (f.sg.)
    Masculine pluralmieimy (m.pl.)
    Feminine pluralmiemy (f.pl.)

Synonyms:

  • No direct synonyms, but other possessive adjectives include:
    • tuo (your, singular informal)
    • suo (his/her/your formal)
    • nostro (our)
    • vostro (your plural)
    • loro (their)

Antonyms:

  • Antonyms are other possessive forms indicating different owners or absence of possession, such as:
    • tuo (your)
    • suo (his/her)
  • Conceptually, absence of possession can be expressed by using indefinite forms without possessives, but no direct "no possession" antonym exists.

Summary

"Mio" means "my" or "mine" in Italian. It shows ownership or personal connection between the speaker and something else. It changes form depending on the noun it refers to. It is a fundamental possessive in Italian grammar.

Make “mio” part of your vocabulary.

Build your Italian vocabulary with flashcards, audio and spaced repetition.

Examples

Questo è il mio libro.adjective

This is my book.

È tutto mio!pronoun

It's all mine!

I tuoi libri sono nuovi, il mio è vecchio.pronoun

Your books are new; mine is old.

Le mie scarpe sono molto comode.adjective

My shoes are very comfortable.

Mio fratello mangia una mela.adjective

My brother eats an apple.

Il mio è sul tavolo.pronoun

Mine is on the table.

Prendo il mio dopo pranzo.pronoun

I take mine after lunch.

Il mio gatto dorme sul letto.adjective

My cat sleeps on the bed.

Prendi il mio, per favore.pronoun

Take mine, please.

Mio fratello corre veloce.pronoun

My brother runs fast.

Questo gioco è mio.adjective

This game is mine.

Keep exploring Italian

Learn words from the content you love.

Add words from websites, books and videos, then remember them with spaced repetition (SRS).