nounnounadjective

il nero

black · blackness

Definition & meaning

Nero means black, describing the darkest color or something without light.

It can also mean dark or gloomy, either literally or figuratively, and may describe an angry or pessimistic mood. As a noun, it can mean the color black, darkness, or, depending on context, a Black person. When referring to people, context and tone matter.

In expressions about work or money, it can refer to something undeclared or illegal, especially for tax purposes.

Grammar & Word origin

Nero is an adjective with four forms: masculine singular nero, feminine singular nera , masculine plural neri , and feminine plural nere .

It comes from Latin niger, meaning “black.”

Synonyms & antonyms

  • scuro — “dark”; broader than nero and not necessarily black.
  • cupo — “gloomy” or “somber”; often emphasizes mood or atmosphere.
  • bianco — “white,” the usual opposite in terms of color.
  • chiaro — “light” or “pale,” the opposite when nero emphasizes darkness.

Common phrases & collocations

  • caffè nero — black coffee.
  • umore nero — a very bad or gloomy mood.
  • vedere nero — to be pessimistic or see things negatively.
  • lavoro in nero — undeclared work.
  • mercato nero — the black market.

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Examples

Il gatto nero dorme sulla sedia.adjective

The black cat is sleeping on the chair.

Vedo il nero del cielo prima della pioggia.noun

I see the blackness of the sky before the rain.

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