il pennello

Definition & meaning

The Italian word pennello refers to a tool used for applying paint, varnish, or other liquids to a surface, known in English as a paintbrush or brush.

Beyond its primary function in painting and art, the word can also refer to:

• A cosmetic brush used for applying makeup.
• In a figurative sense, it can refer to a specific, delicate, or artistic movement or style of painting (e.g., "ha un buon pennello" means "he has a good touch/technique with the brush").

Grammar & Word origin

Grammar:

• It is a masculine noun.
• The plural form is pennelli ↗.

Word origin:

• The word is a diminutive of the word penna ↗, which means "feather" or "pen". Historically, brushes were crafted using animal feathers or hair, hence the literal meaning of "little feather".

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

• Pennellessa ↗ (specifically refers to a larger, flat brush used for painting walls).
• Pennello da barba ↗ (a shaving brush).

Antonyms:

• There are no direct antonyms for this word as it describes a specific tool.