verb

perdere

lose · miss · to lose

The Italian word "perdere" is a verb that means "to lose" in English.

Meaning:

To lose something, e.g., to no longer have something because it is misplaced, stolen, or gone.
- Example: Ho perso le chiavi. – I lost the keys.
To lose a game, competition, or match.
- Example: La squadra ha perso la partita. – The team lost the game.
Sometimes, it can mean "to miss" (an opportunity, train, etc.).
- Example: Ho perso il treno. – I missed the train.

Parts:

It is an infinitive verb.
The verb is regularly conjugated in present tense:
- Io perdo (I lose)
- Tu perdi (You lose)
- Lui/Lei perde (He/She loses)
- Noi perdiamo (We lose)
- Voi perdete (You all lose)
- Loro perdono (They lose)

Synonyms:

smarrire (to lose, more formal or used for losing objects)
scordare (to forget, related but not the same)
mancare (to miss something, depending on context)

Antonyms:

trovare (to find)
vincere (to win, opposite in sense of competition)
guadagnare (to gain, to earn)

Summary:

"Perdere" mainly expresses the concept of losing possession, failing in a contest, or missing something. It's an essential verb in daily Italian for expressing loss, failure, or missing.