nounadjective

il saggio

wise

Persona che mostra buon giudizio, calma e capacità di capire bene le cose.

Definition & meaning

The word saggio has two primary meanings depending on its grammatical use:

  1. Adjective (wise): It describes a person who possesses deep knowledge, good judgment, and prudence. It refers to someone who acts with balance and reflection, often associated with life experience.
  2. Noun (essay/sample):
    • In an academic or literary context, it refers to a short, analytical, or interpretive piece of writing about a specific subject (an essay).
    • In a technical or commercial context, it refers to a small portion or quantity of a substance or product taken for examination or testing (a sample/specimen).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar:
    • As an adjective, it is masculine singular. Its plural form is saggi .
    • As a noun, it is a masculine noun. Its plural form is also saggi .
  • Origin:
    • The adjective sense comes from the Old Occitan sa-i or Old French sage, which derives from the Late Latin sapidus, meaning "tasty" or "having flavor," which metaphorically evolved to mean "having discernment" (from the verb sapere, "to be wise/to know").
    • The noun sense (sample) comes from the medieval Latin exagium, meaning "a weighing" or "trial," derived from the verb exigere, meaning "to examine" or "to test."

Synonyms & antonyms

As an adjective (wise):

  • Synonyms: assennato , sapiente , prudente , giudizioso .
  • Antonyms: sciocco , imprudente , stolto .

As a noun (essay/sample):

  • Synonyms (essay): articolo , trattato , studio .
  • Synonyms (sample): campione , prova , test .

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Examples

Il nonno è molto saggio.adjective

Grandpa is very wise.

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