adjective

san

saint

Che ha buona salute e non è malato.

Definition & meaning

San means “Saint” and is used before certain male saints’ names, as in San Marco: “Saint Mark.”

It can also appear in place names and in names of churches, festivals, and institutions associated with a saint.

Grammar & Word origin

San is a shortened form of santo , meaning “saint” or “holy.” It normally precedes a masculine name beginning with a consonant, but santo is retained before certain sounds, such as s followed by another consonant, z, and gn.

Before a vowel, the form is sant’ . The feminine form is santa , shortened to sant’ before a vowel.

The word ultimately comes from Latin sanctus, meaning “holy” or “sacred.”

Synonyms & antonyms

There is no direct synonym or antonym for san as a title. Santo is its full form, but the two are not always interchangeable: the choice depends on the sound that follows.

Common phrases & collocations

  • San Marco — Saint Mark.
  • San Francesco — Saint Francis.
  • San Valentino — Saint Valentine; also Valentine’s Day.

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Examples

Visitiamo la chiesa di san Paolo oggi.adjective

We are visiting the church of Saint Paul today.

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