lo schema
diagram
Definition & meaning
The word refers to a simplified representation or an outline of an object, a system, or a concept. It is used in several contexts:
- Graphic representation: A drawing or diagram that illustrates the structure, layout, or functioning of something, such as an electrical circuit or a mechanical system.
- Summary or Outline: A draft or a structured list that highlights the essential elements of a text, a speech, or a project. It serves as a framework to organize thoughts.
- Pattern or Model: A fixed way of acting, thinking, or organizing information. In psychology and sociology, it refers to a mental structure that helps individuals perceive and interpret the world.
Grammar & Word origin
In Italian, "schema" is a masculine noun. Despite ending in "-a," which is typically feminine, it follows the rule for many Italian words derived from Greek.
The word originates from the Latin schema, which was borrowed from the Ancient Greek skhēma (σχῆμα), meaning "form," "shape," "figure," or "appearance." It is derived from the root of the verb ekhein, meaning "to have" or "to hold" (referring to the way something holds its form).
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- diagramma : a technical drawing or chart.
- abbozzo : a rough sketch or preliminary version.
- progetto : a plan or detailed proposal.
- modello : a pattern or standard to be followed.
- piano : a method or organized sequence of actions.
- traccia : an outline or a footprint of a concept.
Antonyms:
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Examples
L'insegnante mostra lo schema alla classe.noun
The teacher shows the diagram to the class.
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