noun

il secolo

century

Periodo di cento anni che serve a misurare il tempo nella storia.

Definition & meaning

A secolo is a period of one hundred years, commonly referred to in English as a "century."

Beyond the strict measurement of time, the word can also have the following meanings:

  1. The world or secular life: In religious or philosophical contexts, it refers to earthly life as opposed to the eternal or spiritual afterlife.
  2. An era or age: It can refer to a long, indefinite period of time characterized by specific historical, cultural, or social features (e.g., "il secolo dei lumi" for the Age of Enlightenment).

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: Masculine noun. Its plural form is secoli.
  • Origin: It derives from the Latin word saeculum, which originally meant "a generation" or "the span of a human life," and later evolved to mean a century or the world in a secular sense.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Centennio : A period of 100 years.
  • Era : An era or distinct period of time.
  • Epoca : A historical period.
  • Mondo : Used when referring to the "secular world."

Antonyms:

  • Eternità : Eternity, signifying an infinite duration of time, which contrasts with the fixed 100-year span of a secolo.

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Examples

Il castello è stato costruito nel diciannovesimo secolo.noun

The castle was built in the nineteenth century.

Molti cambiamenti sociali sono avvenuti nel ventesimo secolo.noun

Many social changes occurred in the twentieth century.

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