il socio

Word: socio

---

Meaning:

The Italian word "socio" primarily means:

1. Member/Partner/Associate: It refers to a person who is part of a group, association, club, or society. For example, a club member or a business partner.
2. Shareholder/Partner in a company: In a business context, "socio" means a partner or shareholder in a company.

---

Parts & Origin:

• The word "socio" comes from Latin socius, which means "companion," "ally," or "partner."
• It is masculine singular; the feminine form is "socia."
• Plural: "soci" (masculine plural), "socie" (feminine plural).

---

Synonyms:

• Partner: compagno, collega (more general)
• Member: aderente, affiliato
• Shareholder (in business): azionista (although azionista refers specifically to a shareholder in a public company, whereas "socio" can also mean partner in smaller or private enterprises)
• Associate: collaboratore

---

Antonyms:

• Non-member: estraneo, non socio
• Opponent/Rival: avversario, nemico (in opposed contexts)

---

Examples:

• Luca è un socio del club di tennis.
  (Luca is a member of the tennis club.)

• Maria è socio in una piccola società.
  (Maria is a partner in a small company.)

---

In summary, "socio" is a versatile term in Italian bases on association or partnership, often used in social or business contexts.