verb

abrir

open

Hacer que algo que está cerrado se pueda usar, ver o pasar por él.

Definition & meaning

  • To open: To move something (like a door, window, or lid) from a closed position to an open one, or to remove a cover to gain access to the interior.
  • To start or begin: To initiate an activity, a process, a business, or an event (e.g., opening a bank account, opening a session).
  • To spread out or unfold: To extend or expand something, such as opening one's arms, unfolding a map, or blooming (as in a flower).
  • To make a way or path: To create an opening or a passage through something that was previously blocked.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a regular verb of the second conjugation (-ir). It is a transitive verb, though it can be used reflexively (abrirse) to describe something that opens on its own or the act of opening up emotionally.
  • Origin: The word comes from the Latin verb aperire, which means "to open" or "to uncover."

Synonyms & antonyms

  • Synonyms:

    • Destapar (to uncover)
    • Inaugurar (to inaugurate)
    • Comenzar (to begin)
    • Desplegar (to unfold)
  • Antonyms:

    • Cerrar (to close)
    • Clausurar (to shut down/close)
    • Tapar (to cover)
    • Obstruir (to obstruct)

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Examples

Voy a abrir la puerta.verb

I am going to open the door.

Ellos abren los libros en clase.verb

They open the books in class.

Necesito abrir la ventana porque hace calor.verb

I need to open the window because it is hot.

Ella no puede abrir la puerta.verb

She cannot open the door.

Voy a abrir ese libro ahora.verb

I am going to open that book now.

Ya quiero abrir el regalo.verb

I already want to open the gift.

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