acercar
come closer · approach · move closer
Mover algo o a alguien para que esté más próximo a otra cosa o persona.
Definition & meaning
The verb acercar primarily means to bring something or someone closer in distance or time. It is used in several contexts:
- Physical movement: To move an object or a person toward a specific point or toward the speaker. For example, moving a chair closer to a desk.
- Abstract movement: To bring something closer in terms of time, such as bringing a deadline nearer, or to make two ideas or people emotionally closer.
- Reflexive usage (acercarse): When used reflexively, it means to approach, to get closer, or to draw near to a place or a person.
Grammar & Word origin
Grammar:
- acercar is a regular -ar verb.
- It is often used as a transitive verb (e.g., acerca la silla - bring the chair closer).
- It is frequently used in its reflexive form, acercarse , when the subject is the one moving toward something.
Word origin: The word is derived from the Spanish prefix a- (to) and the noun cerca , which means "near" or "close." Its etymological root traces back to the Latin word circare, which relates to "going around" or "circling," eventually evolving to mean "to make near."
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- aproximar : To approximate or bring closer.
- arrimar : To place something near or up against something else.
- avecinar : To bring near (often used in the reflexive form to mean approaching in time or space).
Antonyms:
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Examples
Es mejor que te acerques para ver bien.verb
It's better if you come closer to see well.
Ellos se acercaron lentamente a la puerta.verb
They slowly approached the door.
Ellos se acercan a la puerta lentamente.verb
They approach the door slowly.
El perro se acercó al árbol con curiosidad.verb
The dog approached the tree with curiosity.
Los niños se acercan al lago con cuidado.verb
The children approach the lake carefully.
Yo acerco la silla a la mesa.verb
I move the chair closer to the table.
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