verb

aclarar

clarify

Hacer que algo sea más claro o fácil de entender.

Word: aclarar

Meaning:
The Spanish verb "aclarar" primarily means "to clarify" or "to make clear". It can be used in various contexts, including:

To make something less dark or to lighten (in terms of color or liquids).
Example: Voy a aclarar las cortinas con agua y jabón. – I am going to lighten the curtains with water and soap.
To clarify or explain information (to remove confusion or doubts).
Example: Él tuvo que aclarar las instrucciones. – He had to clarify the instructions.
To brighten or clear up (as in weather conditions or eyesight).
Example: El cielo comenzó a aclarar después de la tormenta. – The sky began to clear up after the storm.
Or: Necesito descansar para que me aclaren la vista. – I need to rest so my eyesight can clear up.

Parts:

Prefix: "a-" often used as an intensifier or to signify action towards something.
Root: "clar" which relates to "clear" or "bright" (from Latin clarus).
Suffix: "-ar," indicating this is an infinitive form of a regular -ar verb in Spanish.

Synonyms:

Explicar (to explain, when used in the sense of clarifying information)
Iluminar (to illuminate, when used in the sense of brightening)
Despejar (to clear, often used for clearing doubts or skies)
Aclarar can sometimes also share meanings with aclararse (reflexive form — to sober up, or to understand better).

Antonyms:

Confundir (to confuse) — opposite for the sense of clarifying explanations.
Oscurecer (to darken) — opposite when referring to lighting or brightness.
Enturbiar (to muddy, to make unclear) — opposite for making something clear or clean.

In summary, "aclarar" is a versatile verb related to making something clearer, brighter, or easier to understand. Its exact meaning depends on the context where it’s used.