adentro
inside
Indica que algo está en el interior de un lugar o espacio, no afuera.
Definition & meaning
Adentro is an adverb meaning inside, in, or inward. It indicates movement toward or location within an enclosed space, area, or interior.
- Location: Está adentro. — “He/She/It is inside.”
- Movement inward: Pasa adentro. — “Come in” or “Go inside.”
- Figurative meaning: it can refer to something internal or deeply felt, such as muy adentro — “deep inside.”
In many varieties of Latin American Spanish, adentro is especially common for “inside,” while in Spain dentro is often preferred.
Grammar & Word origin
Adentro is an invariable adverb, so it does not change for gender or number.
It is formed from the prefix a- plus dentro:
- a- expresses direction or movement toward something.
- dentro means “inside” or “within.”
It can be used alone or with a preposition:
- adentro — “inside”
- hacia adentro — “inward”
- de adentro — “from inside”
- para adentro — “inward” or “inside”
When referring to a specific noun, dentro de is generally more standard: dentro de la casa — “inside the house.” The form adentro de is also widely used in many regions, especially in Latin America.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms
- dentro — “inside” or “within.” It is the closest synonym and is often more neutral or preferred in formal Spanish.
- interiormente — “internally” or “inwardly.” It is more formal and usually refers to an internal or figurative state.
- en el interior — “in the interior” or “inside.” This is a longer, more formal expression.
Antonyms
- afuera — “outside.” It is the most direct opposite of adentro.
- fuera — “outside” or “out.” It is often interchangeable with afuera, though fuera is also used in more abstract contexts.
- hacia afuera — “outward,” describing movement away from the inside.
Common phrases & collocations
- pasar adentro — to come in or go inside
- entrar adentro — to go inside; common in speech, though entrar alone already implies movement inward
- más adentro — farther inside or deeper in
- muy adentro — very deep inside
- de adentro — from inside; also “internal” in some contexts
- ¡Adentro! — “Come in!”, “Go in!”, or “Inside!”, used as a command or invitation
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Examples
El gato está adentro de la casa.adverb
The cat is inside the house.
El perro duerme adentro porque hace frío.adverb
The dog sleeps inside because it is cold.
Los niños juegan adentro porque llueve.adverb
The children play inside because it is raining.
La llave está adentro del cajón.adverb
The key is inside the drawer.
Coloca tu mochila adentro, por favor.adverb
Put your backpack inside, please.
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