apartar

"Apartar" is a Spanish verb with several related meanings depending on the context. It generally means "to move apart," "to separate," or "to set aside."

Meaning and Usage

1. To move something away or away from a place or position

   • This can mean physically moving an object away from another or from a specific location.
   • Example: Apártate de la ventana — "Move away from the window."

2. To separate or set apart

   • It can mean to separate one thing or person from others.
   • Example: Aparta las manzanas maduras — "Set aside the ripe apples."

3. To reserve or save something for later

   • Used when reserving or saving an item or money for future use.
   • Example: Me apartó una entrada para el concierto — "He/She reserved a ticket for the concert for me."

4. To alienate or isolate (figurative use)

   • It can mean to distance or estrange someone emotionally or socially.
   • Example: Su comportamiento apartó a sus amigos — "His behavior alienated his friends."

Parts

• Root verb: apartar
• Comes from prefix a- (to, toward) + partir (to divide or to split), giving an idea of division or separation.

Synonyms

• Separar (to separate)
• Alejar (to move away)
• Reservar (to reserve, save)
• Excluir (to exclude) — in figurative senses

Antonyms

• Unir (to unite)
• Juntar (to join, put together)
• Acercar (to bring closer)
• Incluir (to include)

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In summary, apartar mainly deals with the concept of removing, separating, or setting aside something physically or figuratively.