nounadjective

el atado

tie

Que está sujeto o unido con una cuerda, un lazo o algo parecido, y no se mueve con libertad.

Definition & meaning

The word atado has two primary uses in Spanish, depending on whether it is used as an adjective or a noun.

  1. As an adjective: It means "tied," "bound," or "fastened." It describes something that has been secured with a rope, string, or cord. Figuratively, it can describe a person who feels restricted or limited in their actions, often used in the expression atado de pies y manos (tied hand and foot).

  2. As a noun: It refers to a "bundle," "parcel," or "sheaf." It is a collection of objects—such as sticks, herbs, or papers—that have been tied together into a single unit. For example, un atado de leña refers to a bundle of firewood.

Grammar & Word origin

Atado is the past participle of the verb atar , which means "to tie."

  • Gender and Number: When used as an adjective, it must agree with the noun it modifies: atado (masculine singular), atada (feminine singular), atados (masculine plural), and atadas (feminine plural).
  • Etymology: The word originates from the Latin verb aptare, which means "to fit," "to adjust," or "to prepare." Over time, the meaning evolved in Ibero-Romance languages to focus on the act of securing something by binding it.

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms

  • Ligado : Often used when things are linked or bound together, sometimes in a social or chemical context.
  • Amarrado : Specifically implies being fastened or moored, often with heavier ropes.
  • Manojo : A synonym for the noun form, specifically referring to a bunch or a handful of items tied together.
  • Lío : A bundle or a mess of things wrapped together.
  • Sujeto : Held or fastened in place.

Antonyms

  • Suelto : Loose or detached.
  • Desatado : Untied or unleashed.
  • Libre : Free or unrestricted.
  • Desprendido : Detached or unfastened.

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Examples

El perro estaba atado al poste con una cuerda.adjective

The dog was tied to the post with a rope.

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