avalar

Word: avalar

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Meaning:

The verb "avalar" in Spanish primarily means to guarantee, endorse, or back someone or something, especially in a financial or legal context.

Explanation:

• Literal sense: To act as a guarantor or surety for a loan, debt, or obligation, assuming responsibility in case the principal party fails to fulfill it.
• Figurative sense: To support, endorse, or back a person, idea, project, or statement, vouching for its credibility or validity.

Parts:

• The verb avalar comes from the noun aval which means guarantee, endorsement, or collateral mostly in banking and legal vocabulary.
• The suffix -ar indicates it is an infinitive verb.

Synonyms:

• Garantizar (to guarantee)
• Respaldar (to support, back)
• Endosar (to endorse)
• Suscribir (to subscribe, support in some cases)

Antonyms:

• Rechazar (to reject)
• Desautorizar (to disavow, withdraw endorsement)
• Denegar (to deny, reject)

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Example sentences:

• Financial context:
  Necesito que alguien me avale para solicitar un crédito bancario.
  "I need someone to guarantee me to request a bank loan."

• Supportive context:
  La organización avaló la iniciativa para mejorar la educación.
  "The organization endorsed/supported the initiative to improve education."

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In summary, "avalar" indicates offering a form of guarantee, whether legally or morally, to back up someone or something.