verb

bromear

joke · kid

Decir o hacer algo con intención de divertir o hacer reír, sin querer causar daño.

Definition & meaning

Bromear means to joke or to make jokes. Depending on context, it can also mean to tease someone playfully or to say something without being serious.

It usually suggests lighthearted humor, though the tone and context determine whether the joke is friendly or hurtful.

Grammar & word origin

Bromear is a regular Spanish verb ending in -ar, formed from broma (“joke” or “prank”) plus the verb-forming suffix -ear.

Synonyms & antonyms

There is no single exact synonym for every use of bromear:

  • hacer bromas — “to make jokes”; emphasizes the jokes themselves.
  • tomar el pelo — “to pull someone’s leg” or “to tease”; more specifically involves playfully misleading or teasing someone.
  • vacilar — can mean “to tease” or “to joke around” in some regions; its meaning varies by country.

There is no exact antonym, but these expressions contrast with joking:

  • hablar en serio — “to speak seriously.”
  • ponerse serio — “to become serious.”

Common phrases & collocations

  • bromear con alguien — to joke or tease someone.
  • bromear sobre algo — to joke about something.
  • estar bromeando — to be joking.

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Examples

A mi hermano le gusta bromear todo el tiempo.verb

My brother likes to joke all the time.

Me gusta bromear con mis amigos durante el recreo.verb

I like to joke with my friends during the break.

A veces no sé cuándo estás bromeando.verb

Sometimes I don't know when you are joking.

Mi hermano bromea todo el tiempo.verb

My brother jokes all the time.

¿Bromeas?verb

Are you kidding?

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