capar

The Spanish word "capar" is a verb and has a few related meanings, mainly linked to the idea of removal or limitation.

Meaning:

1. To castrate (an animal): In an agricultural or veterinary context, "capar" means to castrate a male animal, usually to control reproduction or calm aggressive behavior.
2. To limit or reduce something: Figuratively, "capar" can mean to cut back, limit, or restrict something—such as resources, freedoms, or capacities.

Parts of the Word:

• The verb root is "cap-", which is related to "capón" (a castrated rooster) and another word "capa" (layer or coat).
• The "-ar" suffix marks this as a regular first conjugation verb in Spanish.

Synonyms:

• For meaning 1 (castrate): "castrar", "esterilizar" (though "esterilizar" is slightly different, more general sterilization)
• For meaning 2 (limit/restrict): "reducir", "limitar"

Antonyms:

• For meaning 1: no direct antonym because the action is a physical alteration, but colloquially one might consider "procrear" (to procreate) as a conceptual opposite.
• For meaning 2: "aumentar" (to increase), "ampliar" (to expand), "permitir" (to allow)

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Summary:
"Capar" means primarily to castrate an animal but is also used metaphorically to mean limiting or cutting back something. It is a regular "-ar" verb with related synonyms like "castrar" (to castrate) and "limitar" (to limit).