el celular
mobile · cellphone
Es un aparato pequeño que sirve para hacer llamadas, enviar mensajes y usar aplicaciones desde cualquier lugar.
Definition & meaning
Celular has two main uses:
-
Mobile phone / cell phone — especially common as a noun in Latin America.
- Compré un celular nuevo. — “I bought a new cell phone.”
-
Cellular; related to cells — an adjective referring to biological cells or, in technical contexts, a cellular network.
- estructura celular — “cellular structure”
- red celular — “cellular network”
In Spain, the noun celular is less common; móvil is generally preferred for “mobile phone.”
Grammar & Word origin
- As a noun, celular is masculine: el celular. Its plural is los celulares.
- As an adjective, it has the same form for masculine and feminine singular nouns:
- tejido celular — “cellular tissue”
- estructura celular — “cellular structure”
- The word comes from Latin cellulāris, meaning “relating to a small cell.” It is related to célula , from Latin cellula, “small chamber” or “small cell.”
- The ending -ar forms adjectives meaning “related to” or “associated with.”
Synonyms & antonyms
When celular means “mobile phone,” common synonyms include:
- teléfono móvil — widely used in Spain and formal contexts; literally “mobile telephone.”
- móvil — the usual everyday term in Spain.
- teléfono celular — a more explicit version of celular, common throughout Latin America.
There is no exact antonym for celular. Depending on the context, contrasts may include:
- teléfono fijo — “landline telephone,” as opposed to a mobile phone.
- no celular — “non-cellular,” in technical or biological contexts.
Common phrases & collocations
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Examples
El celular de Marta no está funcionando bien.noun
Marta's mobile is not working well.
Tu celular suena muy fuerte.noun
Your cellphone rings very loudly.
Mi celular tiene una pantalla grande.noun
My cellphone has a big screen.
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