verb

coger

take · catch · grab

Es tomar algo con la mano o agarrar un objeto.

Definition & meaning

The word coger is a versatile verb in Spanish with several distinct meanings depending on the context and the region:

  1. To take or grasp: This is the most common meaning in Spain, referring to the act of picking something up, catching a bus, or seizing an object (e.g., "coger el autobús").
  2. To catch: Used when referring to catching a cold, catching someone in a lie, or catching an object mid-air.
  3. Sexual connotation: In most Latin American countries, this word is considered a vulgarism and is used as a slang term for sexual intercourse. Because of this, many Spanish speakers in Latin America prefer to use different verbs to avoid misunderstandings.
  4. To harvest or gather: It can refer to the act of collecting fruits or crops from the ground or trees.

Grammar & Word origin

  • Grammar: It is a transitive verb. It follows a specific spelling rule: because of the "g" sound before "e" or "i," the "g" changes to a "j" in the first-person singular present indicative (yo cojo) to maintain the phonetic sound.
  • Origin: It derives from the Latin verb colligere, which means "to collect" or "to gather."

Synonyms & antonyms

Synonyms:

  • Tomar (To take/grab - neutral and widely used)
  • Agarrar (To grab/grasp - very common in Latin America)
  • Recoger (To pick up/gather)
  • Capturar (To capture/catch)
  • Asir (To seize/hold)

Antonyms:

  • Soltar (To release/let go)
  • Dejar (To leave/drop)
  • Abandonar (To abandon)

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Examples

Voy a coger el autobús para llegar a casa.verb

I'm going to take the bus to get home.

Ellos van a coger el autobús en la mañana.verb

They are going to catch the bus in the morning.

Voy a coger el autobús de las ocho.verb

I am going to catch the eight o'clock bus.

Necesito coger un taxi esta noche.verb

I need to catch a taxi tonight.

Aún tengo que coger las llaves.verb

I still have to grab the keys.

Mi hermana coge el tren todas las mañanas.verb

My sister takes the train every morning.

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