coger
take · catch · grab
Es tomar algo con la mano o agarrar un objeto.
Definition & meaning
The word coger is a versatile verb in Spanish with several distinct meanings depending on the context and the region:
- To take or grasp: This is the most common meaning in Spain, referring to the act of picking something up, catching a bus, or seizing an object (e.g., "coger el autobús").
- To catch: Used when referring to catching a cold, catching someone in a lie, or catching an object mid-air.
- Sexual connotation: In most Latin American countries, this word is considered a vulgarism and is used as a slang term for sexual intercourse. Because of this, many Spanish speakers in Latin America prefer to use different verbs to avoid misunderstandings.
- To harvest or gather: It can refer to the act of collecting fruits or crops from the ground or trees.
Grammar & Word origin
- Grammar: It is a transitive verb. It follows a specific spelling rule: because of the "g" sound before "e" or "i," the "g" changes to a "j" in the first-person singular present indicative (yo cojo) to maintain the phonetic sound.
- Origin: It derives from the Latin verb colligere, which means "to collect" or "to gather."
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonyms:
- Tomar (To take/grab - neutral and widely used)
- Agarrar (To grab/grasp - very common in Latin America)
- Recoger (To pick up/gather)
- Capturar (To capture/catch)
- Asir (To seize/hold)
Antonyms:
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Examples
Voy a coger el autobús para llegar a casa.verb
I'm going to take the bus to get home.
Ellos van a coger el autobús en la mañana.verb
They are going to catch the bus in the morning.
Voy a coger el autobús de las ocho.verb
I am going to catch the eight o'clock bus.
Necesito coger un taxi esta noche.verb
I need to catch a taxi tonight.
Aún tengo que coger las llaves.verb
I still have to grab the keys.
Mi hermana coge el tren todas las mañanas.verb
My sister takes the train every morning.
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