la condena

Word: condena

Language: Spanish

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Meaning:

1. Legal meaning (Law):

   • Condena refers to a sentence or conviction given by a judge or court upon a person found guilty of a crime. It usually involves a punishment or penalty, such as imprisonment, fines, or community service.
   • Example: La condena por ese delito fue de cinco años de prisión. (The sentence for that crime was five years in prison.)

2. General meaning:

   • It can also mean condemnation or strong disapproval of someone's actions from a moral or social perspective.
   • Example: Recibió la condena de la sociedad por sus actos deshonestos. (He received society's condemnation for his dishonest acts.)

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Parts of the word:

• Root: "conden-" comes from Latin condemnare, meaning "to sentence" or "to condemn".
• Suffix: "-a" is a feminine noun ending in Spanish.

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Synonyms:

• In the legal sense: sentencia (sentence), pena (penalty), fallo (ruling)
• In the moral/social sense: rechazo (rejection), repudio (reproach, repudiation), reprensión (reprimand)

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Antonyms:

• In the legal sense: absolución (acquittal), exoneración (exoneration)
• In the moral sense: aprobación (approval), aceptación (acceptance)

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Summary:

Condena is a feminine noun used mainly to denote a legal judgment involving punishment or the act of condemning someone, either legally or morally. It comes from the Latin word meaning "to sentence." It has both formal/legal and moral/social uses.