conminar

Word: conminar

Meaning:
"Conminar" is a Spanish verb that means to order, to command, or to threaten someone to do something, often with an implied warning or penalty if the demand is not met. It is typically used in formal or legal contexts.

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Explanation:

• Etymology:
  The verb comes from Latin conminari, which means "to threaten" or "to admonish."

• Usage:
  When you "conminar" someone, you formally demand or urge them to perform a certain action, usually by setting a consequence if they do not comply. For example, in legal contexts, a judge can "conminar" a person to appear in court or pay a fine.

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Synonyms:

• Amenazar (to threaten)
• Exigir (to demand)
• Mandar (to order)
• Advertir (to warn)

Antonyms:

• Permitir (to permit)
• Autorizar (to authorize)
• Consentir (to consent)

(Note: Since "conminar" contains the notion of compelling or threatening, its antonyms are usually verbs that imply permission or allowance rather than coercion.)

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Examples:

• El juez conminó al acusado a presentarse en la audiencia.
  (The judge ordered/threatened the defendant to appear at the hearing.)

• La empresa fue conminada a cumplir con las normas ambientales bajo pena de multa.
  (The company was ordered/threatened to comply with environmental regulations under the threat of a fine.)

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Summary:
"Conminar" means to command or demand someone to do something, typically backed by a warning or threat of consequences, often found in legal or formal communication.